Code of Ethics
The Code of Ethics of the International Society of Ethnobiology has its origins in the Declaration of Belém, agreed upon in 1988 at the founding of the International Society of Ethnobiology (in Belém, Brazil). The Code of Ethics was initiated in 1996 and completed in 2006. The final version, adopted by the ISE membership at the 11th International Congress of Ethnobiology in November 2006, supercedes all previous draft versions. An Executive Summary and Glossary of Terms were added at the 11th International Congress of Ethnobiology in June 2008.
The Code of Ethics is available for download below. Please note that the
Please cite the ISE Code of Ethics as follows: International Society of Ethnobiology (2006). International Society of Ethnobiology Code of Ethics (with 2008 additions). www.ethnobiology.net/ethics.php |
Read the English version of the Code of Ethics on-line.
To download the Code of Ethics as a pdf in the available languages, please see below.
The ISE thanks all those who generously volunteered their time to create translations (acknowledged below):
| 1. English: | Code of Ethics in English, with Executive Summary and Glossary of Terms |
| 2. Italian: | Codice Etico in Italiano, thanks to Laura Solaris and Maria Pia Macchi of Magia Verde Onlus |
| 3. Spanish: | Código de Ética, versión en español, thanks to Patricia Navarrete and Carolina Gil of the Colombian Instituto de Etnobiologia, with Ana Vivaldi & colleagues |
| 4. Chinese: | Code of Ethics in Chinese, thanks to Dr. Yi-Ren Lin and colleagues. |
| 5. Bahasa Indonesia: | Code of Ethics in Bahasa Indonesia, thanks to Idah Farida and Jeanine Pfeiffer. |
As part of the ISE's commitment to reviewing and evolving the Code of Ethics to meet changing needs and situations, and creating outreach and extension materials (e.g., an Ethics Toolkit) to support its adoption and implementation, we have created a survey for the ISE membership.
This survey is divided into two parts. The first part will take approximately 10-20 minutes to answer and responses will be considered in the Code of Ethics review process. The second part will take approximately 10 minutes and responses will be used in developing the Ethics Toolkit and other implementation materials. Please click here to participate in important survey (or copy the following link into your browser window: http://www.esurveyspro.com/Survey.aspx?id=314bcfb1-f00b-4ab7-8f72-a35d8f651294).
Please note that the information collected will only be used by the ISE for review of the ISE Code of Ethics and development of the ISE Ethics Toolkit. The survey is intended to generate anonymous information, which will be aggregated prior to assessment and public reporting. Any identifying information that may be revealed by respondents (intentionally or not) will be treated confidentially.
Thank you for your interest and assistance!
Code of Ethics Toolkit

Participants in pre-Congress Ethics Workshop, Nov 2-4, 2006, Chiang Rai, Thailand (Image © 2006)
The ISE thanks the hundreds of individuals and many organisations that contributed to the creation of the Code of Ethics over its decade-long development process.
Special thanks to participants of the Pre-Congress Ethics Workshop:
| Michele Andersen, New Zealand | Maria Pia Macchi, Italian in India |
| Alejandro Argumedo, Peru | Susannah McCandless, USA |
| Kelly Bannister, Canada | Jack Miller, Canada |
| Ruei-Lin Chen, Taiwan | Verna Miller, Canada |
| Yi-Shyr Chung, Taiwan | Patricia Navarrete, Colombia |
| Mana Cracknell, New Zealand | Jeanine Pfeiffer, USA |
| Richard Donaldson-Alves, Thailand | Michelle Reid, Canada |
| Sisilia Dun, Indonesia | Nanda Singh, Nepal |
| Pablo Eyzaguirre, Italy/Chile | Maui Solomon, New Zealand |
| Idah Faridah, Indonesia | Yuba Subedi, Nepal |
| Ojok Miriam Fiona, Uganda | Yeremias Uril, Indonesia |
| Lahwy Icyh, Taiwan | Ana Vivaldi, Argentina |
| Christine Kabuye, Uganda | Mary Walingo, Kenya |
| Shiang-Pei Kuo, Taiwan | Felice Wyndham, Canada |
| Tsui-Han Lai, Taiwan | Yuswantoro, Indonesia |
| Yih-Ren Lin, Taiwan | Khaled Zaman, Bangladesh |

